Fractional spin for quantum Hall effect quasiparticles

Authors: 
T. Einarsson, S.L. Sondhi, S.M. Girvin, and D.P. Arovas
Name of the Journal: 
Nuclear Physics B
Date of Pub: 
May 15, 1995
Year of Publication: 
1995
Volume: 
441
Issue: 
3
Pages: 
515-529
Abstract: 

We investigate the issue of whether quasiparticles in the fractional quantum Hall effect possess a fractional intrinsic spin. The presence of such a spin S is suggested by the spin-statistics relation S = θ/2π, with θ being the statistical angle, and, on a sphere, is required for consistent quantization of one or more quasiparticles. By performing Berry-phase calculations for quasiparticles on a sphere we find that there are two terms, of different origin, that couple to the curvature and can be interpreted as parts of the quasiparticle spin. One, due to self-interaction, has the same value for both the quasihole and quasielectron, and fulfills the spin-statistics relation. The other is a kinematical effect and has opposite signs for the quasihole and quasielectron. The total spin thus agrees with a generalized spin-statistics theorem . On the plane, we do not find any corresponding terms.